What are the benefits per year? Benefits for Russian citizens. Free museum admission

Vladimir Petrosyan: “Helping the older generation has become one of the main vectors in the work of the Moscow government.”

In recent years, the social sphere has become a top priority in the Moscow city budget. For 2018, an unprecedented amount of 430 billion rubles was allocated for its development and support. Using these funds, in particular, it was possible to double almost all support payments for Moscow pensioners. Not only the size of payments is growing, but also the number of benefits intended for pensioners. So, from August 1, Muscovites retirement age received the right to free travel on commuter trains. Head of the Moscow Department of Labor and social protection Vladimir Petrosyan told the population what types of assistance are available to Moscow pensioners and why it is impossible to live without such support in the metropolis.

ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS FOR MOSCOW PENSIONERS

– Vladimir Arshakovich, what is the size? minimum pension in Moscow, is it growing? And who receives city surcharges?

– From January 1 of this year, the city social standard for the minimum income of non-working pensioners was increased by 21% - from 14,500 to 17,500 rubles. Regional social supplements to pensions increased this year for 1.4 million capital pensioners. It can be said that the average size regional social supplement amounted to 5,600 rubles. The increase is given to non-working pensioners whose pension established at the federal level is less than the capital standard. They must live in the capital (actually and formally) for at least 10 years. The city is increasing the income of pensioners. If a person has previously received a regional social supplement, then its recalculation occurs automatically. Those who registered it for the first time brought everything Required documents to the “My Documents” centers. Naturally, the closer a person’s pension was to the established city social standard, the less the additional payment from the city was. There is another form of support. This is a monthly city cash payment(EGDV). Old-age pensioners who live at their place of residence in Moscow and do not receive payments as federal beneficiaries can apply for it. These are labor veterans and veterans military service, home front workers, rehabilitated persons.

– Can working pensioners claim any additional payments and in what cases are they assigned to them?

– Yes, working pensioners who have lived in Moscow (at their official and actual place of residence) for 10 years or more can qualify for a monthly compensation payment towards their pension. Among those receiving compensation payments are disabled people of groups I and II; pensioners over 18 years of age who are entitled to a survivor's pension or a disability pension Group III those combining work with full-time education, until the completion of such training, but no more than until they reach 23 years of age; as well as disabled people of group III working in organizations employing the work of disabled people, and in organizations of the All-Russian Society of the Blind, the All-Russian Society of the Deaf and the All-Russian Society of the Disabled. These categories of working pensioners are entitled to compensation regardless of their position, place of work and salary. Also, compensation payments towards pensions are provided for working pensioners with an average monthly salary of no more than 20 thousand over the last six months. They can be applied for by pensioners employed in certain positions in state and municipal social institutions providing education, healthcare, social protection, culture, physical culture and sports, etc. In addition, for some categories of pensioners, additional monthly payments to the pension are provided. They are received by: Heroes of the USSR and Russia, full holders of the Order of Glory, Heroes of Socialist Labor and Labor of Russia, full holders of the Order of Labor Glory, disabled people and participants in the Great Patriotic War, participants in the defense of Moscow. The list also includes people with a disease such as pituitary dwarfism, children of parents who died as a result of terrorist attacks or disasters, veterans of flight test personnel and citizens with merit in the field of physical education and sports and merit in the field of culture.

– What kind of one-time (not monthly) payments can Moscow pensioners expect?

– Such payments are provided for the capital’s centenarians. Those who turn 101 or older in 2018 will receive 15 thousand rubles at a time. Married couples also receive one-time cash payments on the occasion of their anniversaries. Celebrating 50th anniversary life together receive 20 thousand rubles (in 2017 the payment was 10 thousand rubles), 55th and 60th birthdays - 25 thousand (in 2017 - 11 and 12 thousand rubles, respectively), 65th and 70th birthdays – 30 thousand (in 2017 – 13 and 15 thousand rubles, respectively). In addition, one-time payments are due to veterans of the Great Patriotic War on Victory Day, and participants in the defense of Moscow also receive one-time payments. – The capital has a fairly extensive system of social guarantees - benefits, allowances and subsidies for pensioners. What are they needed for? – I remind you once again that the assignment of a pension is a federal authority. And the job of the subject of the Federation, which is Moscow, is to provide the residents of the city with a certain standard of living. From January 1, 2018, the Moscow government established the minimum income of non-working pensioners in the amount of at least one and a half times the subsistence level. And the city helps pensioners receive this income. The capital's system of social guarantees serves one purpose - to provide pensioners with a decent standard of living that meets their basic needs and needs.

MORE THAN HALF OF THE BENEFICIARIES WILL RELAX IN SANATORIUMS

– Tell us, what other benefits are available in the city for pensioners?

– In addition to the payments that I have already talked about, Moscow pensioners have the right to free travel on public transport. From August 1, commuter trains were added to free travel on ground transport and the metro in Moscow. Pensioners also have the right to receive free sanatorium treatment, free medicines, subsidized housing and communal services costs, payment for a landline telephone, and contributions for major repairs. Pensioned motorists receive compensation for the costs of undergoing technical inspection. This is indeed a very extensive list of various types of social support. Never for recent history the city did not pay such attention to this topic. – Pensioners in the capital are entitled to sanatorium-resort treatment. How can you get it and is it realistic? Are the townspeople ending up on an endless waiting list? – Since 2009, Moscow has been given federal powers to provide preferential categories of citizens with sanatorium and resort treatment. In the first years, the Social Insurance Fund purchased 64 thousand vouchers for Muscovites. Gradually their number increased to 122 thousand, but this was not enough, since 426 thousand people were registered waiting for a vacation. The mayor of Moscow made an unprecedented decision to allocate an additional 3.5 billion rubles for these purposes in 2018. Thus, an additional 122 thousand vouchers were purchased for beneficiaries. That is, more than half of those who submitted applications, which is 250 thousand people, we will definitely send them on vacation before the end of the year. The number of citizens of preferential categories provided with free sanatorium and resort treatment has increased almost 4 times compared to 2009. All federal and regional beneficiaries have the right to a free holiday in a sanatorium: veterans of the Great Patriotic War, combat veterans, disabled people, home front workers, labor veterans, rehabilitated persons, non-working pensioners, citizens affected by terrorist attacks, honorary donors. – To which regions are pensioners and beneficiaries sent on vacation? – Mainly on the Black Sea coast – Crimea, Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik. But also the sanatoriums of the Caucasus Mineralnye Vody, in Pyatigorsk, Essentuki and Nalchik, are popular. We also purchase vouchers to health holiday homes in central Russia and the Moscow region. “Sanatorium at Home” comes to those who need treatment, but cannot travel. This is a program in which doctors conduct examinations, prescribe physical therapy and wellness treatments. The pensioner receives all this without leaving his home.

FREE MEDICINES: WHO IS AVAILABLE FOR THEM

– Vladimir Arshakovich, what about subsidized drugs, who gets them and what kind of drugs are they?

– Everything is quite simple here. The Russian government compiles a list of preferential medications every year. For 2018, it was approved by Russian government decree No. 2323-r dated October 23, 2017. You can receive drugs free of charge or at a discount only from this list and only to people of certain benefit categories. Moscow beneficiaries can receive all the medications on the list, but some receive them for free, and some with a 50% discount. You must be permanently or temporarily registered in Moscow. In addition, depending on the disease, patients can receive free of charge either all the drugs on the list, or only those that are necessary to treat their disease, or only those that treat the symptoms of their disease or condition. You can get medicine for free or at a discount only with a doctor's prescription. I would like to especially note that instead of benefits for receiving free or discounted medicines, as well as instead of benefits for travel on public transport, a Moscow pensioner has the right to choose monetary compensation. To do this, you need to write an application either in the “My Documents” center or on the official mos.ru portal.

– Where should pensioners go to receive benefits, subsidies, monthly and one-time payments? Where will they be helped to get all the information and correctly fill out all the documents to receive social support?

– For all questions regarding registration of social support, you should contact the “My Documents” centers and territorial centers of social services for the population.

PREFERENTIAL RECIPE

Every year, a list of preferential medications is compiled that Moscow pensioners can purchase with a 50 percent discount, receive for free, or buy at their own expense, then receive monetary compensation. How to get a discounted prescription? You need to apply for it in those hospitals, clinics, dispensaries where doctors have the right to prescribe them. You can clarify the list of such organizations by calling the hotline of the Center for Drug Supply of the Department of Health: 8-495-974-63-65.

SOCIAL PROTECTION IS MOSCOW’S MAIN PRIORITY

In the Moscow budget, the growth of social expenditures is 2 times faster than the growth of other items. This year, more than 4 million Muscovites receive benefits for paying for housing and communal services. More than 3.8 million citizens have the right to free travel. In the capital, city payments to veterans of the Great Patriotic War and labor veterans have been doubled. In 2018, monetary compensation increased significantly in Moscow, which is intended for a number of categories of the population, among them long-livers, large families, low-income mothers and single fathers.

Mikhail Alekseev

What benefits are available to labor veterans in Moscow in 2020? Who has the right to receive such benefits, and what documents are required to provide for this?

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:

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Benefits are a type of privilege that is provided to certain categories of citizens. They manifest themselves mainly in the form of additional rights and payments.

Sometimes a citizen who has received benefits may be fully or partially exempt from making payments or fulfilling obligations.

But what benefits do labor veterans deserve in 2020? After all, such people have dedicated their whole lives to hard work, so they are respected at the state level.

General concepts

The title of labor veteran was enshrined in. Before this, the USSR only had a medal for labor veterans, without any benefits.

Definitions

Now a labor veteran is an honorary title, which is awarded to people with many years of work experience, which is marked by state and departmental awards.

In fact, labor veterans are pensioners. This is the least protected layer of citizens. The government should take care of them so that they do not experience want.

But sometimes it is very difficult to implement this concern, for example, in times of economic crisis. That is why, by 2020, the country’s leadership introduced several reforms that relate to the payment of benefits to labor veterans.

What is their purpose

The state provides such people with a whole list of privileges, for example:

• free medical care at any municipal medical center;
• the opportunity to take part in a program to improve living conditions at any time;
• discount on housing costs under Article 36 Law 1 Paragraph 2 Moscow Law;
• 50% discount on all payments;
  cheap medicines, and some free.

For labor veterans, despite the unstable economic situation in the country, the government is trying to reduce the financial burden as much as possible through benefits.

Moreover, individual government structures must implement and monitor the implementation of all measures provided for by law to support not only the veterans themselves, but also their families.

All social support measures for labor veterans are prescribed in.

Legal grounds

Tax payments to veterans are not the same as . All rules and guidelines for action that relate to this population group are contained in Federal Law No. 5 “On Veterans”.

The first group of people must fall under the following criteria:

Here are the criteria the second group of people must meet:

• they started working before they were 18 during World War II;
• work experience of at least 45 years for men and at least 35 years for women.

To avoid confusion and doubt when deciding to award a citizen with a veteran title, the entire list of certificates, diplomas, departmental signs and awards is approved by the Ministry of Labor.

What benefits does a labor veteran have in Moscow in 2020?

A retired labor veteran has the right to receive cash payments and other social support immediately after he is assigned pension payments. The basis for receiving it is his ID.

Labor veterans from Moscow will receive the following payments this year:

1. EGVD. City cash payment, which is carried out monthly. It is paid only when a citizen does not receive a monthly payment from the federal budget.
2. Every month compensation for telephone calls.
3. Compensation for social city services.
4. Reimbursement of expenses for travel to the sanatorium and back.

You can apply for a regional social supplement, but only if labor pension, which a labor veteran already receives, does not reach the regional subsistence level.

Federal benefits are provided for by various laws, for example No. 5 and.

Who exactly belongs to this category of citizens?

A labor veteran must meet the following criteria:

For example, a man who began working at the age of 16 in factories during the war, but at the same time worked, in general, in various industries for about 30 years, may not receive the title of labor veteran.

It is worth noting that today there are fewer and fewer labor veterans, and this title is practically not awarded. Therefore, the state is trying to protect such people.

What types of privileges are there?

In addition to monetary compensation, there are also additional privileges:

1. Complete exemption from payment if a citizen owns real estate. For example, an apartment, a house.
2. does not apply to the amount pension provision, as well as additional payments and allowances to it. It also does not apply to financial assistance from an employer if the amount of assistance is at least 4,000 rubles per year.
3. Preferential types also include such types of tax as land and.
4. However, in each region the amount of the benefit is set separately. For example, labor veterans living and registered in Moscow and the region pay transport fees on a general basis.
5. Also, the balance of the tax deduction, which relates to property issues, can be transferred to the previous tax period.

Moreover, if the veteran has all the documents necessary for this, which confirm his right of ownership, then he can demand to receive.

This type of benefit can be used in relation to the payment of interest on the amount that a citizen took for the acquisition of real estate or expenses associated with the execution of a transaction for the acquisition of property.

What exactly are they given for?

Retired labor veterans have the right to count on and take advantage of all the privileges established at the federal level:

1. 50 percent discount when paying by phone.
2. Also a 50 percent discount on payments for utilities, housing and communal services.
3. Free travel on commuter trains and city public transport.
4. Monthly city allowance.
5. Complete free resort and sanatorium treatment if you have any health problems. Moreover, as already mentioned, the costs of traveling to the sanatorium are also fully compensated.
6. Free repair and production of dentures in all municipal and state institutions. But to take advantage of this privilege, the veteran must reach retirement age.
7. If a citizen continues to work, he also has the right to an annual, whenever it is convenient for the veteran, unhindered leave for 30 days a year without pay.

After a veteran is granted a pension, he can use the services of state clinics free of charge and at any time, and he can also receive full and high-quality treatment in state and even municipal medical institutions.

Required documents

A citizen who has reached retirement age must find out whether he is entitled to the status of a labor veteran. To do this, you need to contact the social authorities. protection at the place of registration.

There you can find out about the assignment procedure and length of service for this title. In total, in 2020, a woman must work 35 years, and a man 40.

You can start collecting documents only if the citizen is fully on the preferential list

.

Documents for obtaining a labor veteran's certificate must be submitted to the social security department at the place of registration. For all papers there must be two copies.

It is necessary to copy the papers, since one package assigns the title to a citizen, and another package establishes mandatory monthly payments for all veterans.

After submitting all the certificates, you just have to wait to receive the certificate; it is usually issued from 45 to 60 days.

After the certificate is received, a package of documentation is submitted to reimburse utility bills.

You need to send the package in the same direction, only to a different office. After this, the beneficiary will be able to pay only half of the total amount.

List of documents for a veteran's ID:

1. Pensioner's ID.
2. Identification.
3. Certificate from the Pension Fund about the years worked and the assignment of monthly pension payments.
4. If a citizen continues to work, a certificate from work is required stating that all deductions are made on time and in full.

Make copies of all the above documents. One matte photograph measuring 3*4 is also required. It will eventually be pasted into the ID.

List of documents for compensation of payments for services:

1. Identification.
2. Veteran and pension certificate.
3. Pension insurance document.
4. Family composition document.
5. Account number where compensation should be transferred.

A citizen will receive preferential payments in the form of compensation only after paying all utility bills.

How to submit an application

An application for the status of a labor veteran, as well as for the payment of taxes, is drawn up in a strictly established form.

Forms for such applications can be obtained from social security authorities, that is, in the same place where documents are submitted. All items of the form must be completed.

Basically, you need to provide information such as:

• full documentary name of the body to which the documents are submitted;
• full last name, first name and patronymic of the citizen who is applying for a title or registration of preferential payments;
• grounds for assigning status to a citizen or establishing monthly compensation;
• a complete list of documentation that will accompany the application.

At the end, put the date when the application was drawn up and the signature of the citizen-applicant.

Who is eligible for tax exemption?

It is worth noting that if a labor veteran owns land, he is completely exempt from paying taxes on it.

Benefits for labor veterans in 2020 were not canceled and did not undergo significant changes. At the federal level, the same benefits enshrined in the Federal Law “On Veterans” continue to apply, but in the regions their list has even expanded somewhat. Separately, it is worth noting that the title of “labor veteran”, and with it the benefits, is not received by all pensioners, but by certain categories of persons listed in the legislation and who have submitted a corresponding application to social security.

Benefits for labor veterans at the federal level

This is the unchanging list of benefits that all labor veterans in the Russian Federation have the right to enjoy, regardless of their place of residence:

1. Benefits for paying utilities and rent

Preferences for payment for housing and communal services can only be obtained if there is no debt on utility bills for:

• electricity;
• gas supply;
• water supply;
• water outlet;
• garbage removal;
• operation of radio and collective television antennas.

Benefits for electricity and other utility bills are provided in the form of a 50% discount on bill payments. However, in fact, the veteran pays the entire amount, and then compensation in the amount of half of the transfer is transferred to his deposit or bank account. As an option, compensation for housing and communal services can be sent by postal order.

They are also entitled to a 50% discount on payment for the total area of ​​housing. Family members of the veteran can also use it.

2. Free travel

Travel benefits for labor veterans are established everywhere in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation and consist of the right to free travel in urban ground transport.

In order for a veteran to travel for free, all he has to do is present his ID. In some large cities (Moscow, St. Petersburg) it is issued social card, which also allows you to travel around the city using public transport for free.

Please note that public transport does not include private minibuses and taxis. The benefit also does not apply to air travel (however, individual carriers may establish preferential conditions for flights or regional budgets may partially subsidize the purchase of air tickets by veterans).

3. Benefits for medical care and prosthetics

This category of citizens has the right to be served free of charge in the healthcare system. We are talking specifically about medical services, and not about the provision of free medicines; this is important, since many people confuse “free medicine” with “free medicines”.

Also, government agencies must manufacture and repair dentures (not implants!) free of charge. Again, we are talking about a free service, not materials. Therefore, if you want teeth made of gold or ceramics, you will have to pay for the material out of your own pocket.

To be treated by a dentist on a preferential basis, your desire and personal appearance are not enough:

• Firstly, appointments are carried out only at your place of residence; you simply will not be accepted at a clinic in another city;
• Secondly, there is a register maintained by the local executive authority, displaying the queue of veterans for free prosthetics in certain institutions where this service is provided;
• Thirdly, this benefit can be used once every five years;
• Fourthly, in order to use it, you must obtain a certificate confirming that you require the installation of dentures.

In practice, the queue of people wishing to benefit from free prosthetics is quite impressive, so be patient.

4. Benefits for working veterans

Since they are enshrined at the federal level, every employer, no matter who you work for, must comply with them. Otherwise, contact the labor inspectorate.

So, labor veterans who continue to work have the right:

1. Choose any time for your vacation, regardless of the schedule and workload of other employees;
2. Take 30 days of vacation for your light without agreeing on dates - at the moment when it is convenient.

At the regional level, the 30-day vacation can be increased by several days - but this benefit does not apply everywhere, but for example, in Moscow, St. Petersburg, etc.

5. Tax benefits

1. The following income of labor veterans is exempt from personal income tax:
   • Pensions;
   • Additional social benefits;
   • Financial assistance from the employer (no more than 4,000 rubles per year);
   • Compensation for spa treatment.
2. Property registered in the name of a veteran is not taxed:
   • Plot;
   • Apartment;
   • Garage;
   • Utility and warehouse premises.

What benefits are available to a labor veteran in the regions?

In fact, the “social package” in the form of benefits, which helps reduce veterans’ expenses, is much broader. It’s just that the rest of it is approved at the regional level each budget period and depends on whether a particular budget has the ability to pay for pensioners.

In the Moscow region

Benefits for labor veterans in Moscow and the region include those listed above, as well as additionally ( further on, only regional benefits will be listed by region, however, it should be remembered that federal ones operate simultaneously with them):

• Free travel in city and suburban railway transport;
• Travel with a 50% discount on water transport;
• If you have a Muscovite social card, you can get free rides on electrified ground public transport in the Moscow region and by car;
• If there are grounds, provision of a sanatorium voucher with free travel to the place of rest and back;
• Benefit for paying for major repairs in the form of compensation for half of the funds spent (money can be transferred to an account or issued in cash);
• Sale of medicines at discounts;
• Monthly city cash payment (EGDV);
• Benefit for paying for a telephone in the form of a monthly refund after payment.
• Another 5 days are added to the unpaid leave for working veterans, that is, in total they can rest at their own expense for 35 days;
• The ability to transfer the balance of the personal income tax deduction related to property issues to the previous tax period.

In Moscow, labor veterans pay transport tax on a general basis. There are no benefits for them.

In St. Petersburg

Labor veterans can take advantage of:

• EGDV, which begins to be paid the next month after the month of circulation;
• Free travel on commuter trains;
• The right to purchase a discounted travel ticket for 1 month for all types of ground transport;
• The right to buy a metro pass for 1 month at the price of one single cash allowance;
• Additional 5 days of free vacation, which complement the 30-day vacation fixed at the federal level (similar to Moscow);
• A benefit for paying transport tax, according to which this category is completely exempt from paying it.

In the Rostov region

Rostov labor veterans, just like in Moscow and St. Petersburg, can:

• Ride free commuter trains;
• Receive a 50% discount on travel by water;

But what’s also interesting is that labor veterans in the Rostov region can:

• travel free of charge road transport intraregional communication (that is, on intercity buses within the subject of the federation);
• receive compensation for the money spent on solid fuel for heating your home (you will need to confirm the presence of stove heating with an appropriate document indicating the composition of the family).

The rest of the list for Rostovites is being supplemented federal benefits, so that, like labor veterans in other regions, they will be able to receive a 50% discount on payment for common living space and utilities, as well as a telephone, radio, television antenna, and will even be able to return contributions aimed at major repairs.

Tax benefits for labor veterans in the Rostov region are somewhat expanded in comparison with the federal ones: here labor veterans do not pay transport tax.

In the Nizhny Novgorod region

Nizhny Novgorod regional authorities are pursuing an active policy of social protection of labor veterans. Thus, at the regional level the following benefits have been introduced for pensioners and labor veterans:

• Compensation for the purchase of solid fuel for stove heating – 591 rubles. Paid quarterly. Requires confirmation with a special document, as in the Rostov region.
• EEGDV – 508 rubles;
• Providing vouchers with a frequency of no more than 1 time in 2 years.
• Discounts on public transport. A single ticket for 200 rubles gives you the opportunity to travel on buses, trams, trolleybuses, cable cars, and the metro at discounts throughout the year;

Previously, compensation for major repairs was paid in this region, but since 2017 its payment has been stopped due to the need to preserve the regional budget.

In Krasnodar region

Here, labor veterans are entitled to the following privileges:

• Pension bonus in the amount of 487 rubles;
• Preferential services in medical budgetary institutions;
• Purchasing a ticket for commuter buses and trains at a 50% discount;
• Purchasing tickets for city transport at discounts;
• Compensation in the amount of 50% of the cost of purchased solid fuel for stove heating;
• Exemption from payment of transport tax.

In the Sverdlovsk region

Only those persons who permanently reside on its territory can take advantage of benefits in the Sverdlovsk region. These benefits include:

• Monthly allowance – 600 rubles;
• Allowance for paying telephone bills;
• Free travel in city and suburban transport, except metro and taxi;
• 50% discounts on the use of Russian Railways and water transport services, as well as certain discounts when purchasing air tickets;
• Labor veterans must be served out of turn (applies to queues for tickets, medicines, etc.)
• Free treatment and assistance in medical institutions financed from the state and municipal budgets (“private providers” do not provide services with benefits);
• Tax deduction of 10,000 rubles when calculating land tax.

We recommend that you monitor changes in social policy that are being implemented in your region, since previous benefits may periodically be canceled due to budget deficits or new ones may be introduced. You can obtain up-to-date information from your local social security offices and tax authorities.

Large families need additional government support. The regions bear part of the burden. Moscow has organized assistance for large families in various areas of life.

Various benefits for large families in Moscow: types and methods of obtaining

Currently there are almost 54 thousand in Moscow large families. Many of them need help.

The state provides support to such families. In addition, regional, that is, Moscow authorities also establish their own benefits.

The capital has adopted a law regulating these issues regarding social services. support for families with children in the mountains. Moscow. There are also other acts.

Support is provided in relation to medicine, utilities, transport, land, taxes. In addition to benefits, cash assistance is provided, as well as in-kind assistance: clothing and food. Especially distinguished mothers receive medals with monetary incentives.

Who is granted the status of a large family in Moscow

To receive the benefits and allowances due to such a family, you must first register for this status. To do this you need to meet the following conditions:

• raise three or more children under eighteen years of age;
• be recognized as low-income;
• live with children and provide for them;
• live within the metropolitan area.

All privileges provided by law for large families apply not only to born children, but also to adopted children, as well as those under guardianship. After the birth or adoption of a child, you should collect the necessary package of papers and submit them to the social authorities. protection. After reviewing the papers, officials will issue a certificate, on the basis of which you can subsequently count on various benefits. In the capital, as a wealthy city, sufficient child benefits are allocated, as well as for parents with many children.

Changes in the 2020 law on benefits for families with many children: what is required

Previously, a family with three or more children under eighteen years of age was considered to have many children. However, in 2008, the status changed, and remains only for those families where children have not reached the age of sixteen (or eighteen if they continue to study at school). In 2020, there were no significant changes regarding their position.

How to apply for benefits in Moscow for families with many children

To get the opportunity to use benefits, contact social services. protection at the place of registration. The same services can be obtained through the MFC.

Payment documents

1. Identification.
2. A document confirming marriage.
3. Photos of the spouses.
4. Documents for children.
5. Certificates stating that the children are students at school or full-time at a university.
6. If the child was adopted, provide the appropriate document.
7. Statement of income.
8. Proof of cohabitation.

Those parents who have single status are also entitled to receive benefits and benefits established for this status. To do this, you must provide a document confirming the divorce or death of a spouse, as well as confirming that the children are in the care of one parent.

How to get

Having prepared the necessary package of documents, you should write an application in the established form. Employees of the MFC or social services agency will help with this. protection of the branch where documents are submitted. After this, all that remains is to wait for the authorities' decision.

List of benefits for mothers to help

Since women who devote themselves to children not only spend their time on them, but also their health, the Moscow authorities have developed a number of measures for them in different areas of life. They touch medical supplies, pension insurance, compensation and so on.

Benefits for Muscovites in 2020

Mothers with many children can count on receiving a pension from the age of 50. In this case, the woman:

• she must have at least fifteen years of experience, she must give birth to at least 5 children and raise them by this time until they are eight years old;
• raise at least two children under twelve years of age in the Far North or work there for seventeen years.

Mothers who gave birth (adopted adopted children into their family) and raised ten children can count on:

• dentures provided free of charge (except for dentures made of precious metals) in municipal dentists;
• medications prescribed by the attending physician.

Retired mothers can receive 10 thousand rubles. every month. In addition, women who have given birth to 7 children may be awarded the Order of Parental Glory, as well as monetary compensation amounting to almost 100,000 rubles.

What child benefits are paid?

1. Payments allocated every month in connection with price increases (600 rubles if there are three or four children, 750 rubles if there are more children).
2. Periodic credits for the purchase of children's purchases (900 rubles - for a family with 5 or more children, as well as if among 10 children there is at least one who is under eighteen years old).
3. 750 rub. for each child under sixteen years of age (or a student, or cadet, or intern, or graduate student up to twenty-three years of age), if the family has at least ten children.
4. Prize for Knowledge Day, as well as Family Day (15 thousand and 10 thousand rubles, respectively), if there are ten or more children in the family.
5. If there are three or four offspring, then a monthly compensation for utility bills is paid in the amount of 522 rubles, and if there are more offspring, the amount doubles.
6. 230 rub. allocated for paying for a landline telephone.
7. 5 thousand rubles. every year is allocated to buy clothes for school.

What additional benefits are provided?

Also, Muscovites and their children can receive additional support.

Child benefit: which one is entitled to receive

1. For each newborn, regardless of its type, an allowance is issued in the amount of 14,500 rubles. a similar amount is paid to the family who decides to adopt the child.
2. Child benefits are regularly paid until the child is one and a half years old. And if he is the second or third, then the size of the payment doubles.
3. The special allowance provided for children, where the demographic situation is poor, also applies to Moscow. At the same time, an allowance is paid every month for the third child until he is sixteen years old. Only low-income families can count on this.
4. Payments are provided for a child from one and a half to three years old in the amount of 2,500 rubles, and also for children up to eighteen years old - in the amount of 1,500 rubles.
5. Food for children up to three years of age. In some cases, dairy products are sold on prescription until the age of seven.
6. Medicines up to six years (according to the benefit established at the state level), as well as up to eighteen years (for residents of the Moscow region).
7. Meals are provided twice a day in schools, as well as in college.
8. Uniform for attending school and sports clubs. Compensation for the purchase is usually paid.
9. Travel once a year to health facility free of charge, as well as a 50% compensation for travel.

Tax preferences

Obtaining tax benefits allows you to achieve significant savings. There may be complete or partial exemption from benefits. In order to exercise your right, you must contact the Federal Tax Service by submitting an appropriate application.

Personal income tax benefits are provided to all citizens with children. And in the case of parents with many children, the deduction is about 3,000 rubles. (for the 1st and 2nd child, its size is 1,400 rubles). It remains to sum up the deductions of the father and mother. The total amount will be almost 6,000 rubles.

If a single parent or the other parent refuses to use his benefit, the deduction is doubled for one parent.

The deduction remains if adult children continue to study full-time until they are 22-24 years old. And when the eldest offspring reaches 18-24 years of age, a deduction of 3,000 rubles will continue to apply for the rest.

If parents decide to register as an individual entrepreneur, they do not need to pay a fee.

Right to housing

Parents with 5 children could get on the waiting list for housing benefits until 2005. But other families also have a chance to improve their living conditions at the expense of the capital’s budget. Moscow authorities pay partial compensation to those families who have less than eighteen square meters per member. m. In this case, you can choose from:

• subsidies for the purchase or construction of housing;
• take out a loan on the best terms;
• take advantage of the installment plan when other babies are born;
• social mortgage with an initial payment of 30 percent and a loan at 11.7 percent;

For those who rent housing, the authorities pay half the cost, based on average market prices.

Comparison table of benefits for Moscow and other regions

Benefit	In Moscow	In other regions
Providing a pension		If you have 15 years of experience and 5 children, or 12 years of experience in the Far North and 2 children, you can retire at age 50
Free medicines	Prescribed by a doctor – provided	Available in most regions
Additional payments to pension	Mothers 10,000 rubles.	Is not provided
For every newborn	14,500 rub.	Available, sizes from to RUB.
Benefit up to 1.5 years	Provided
Benefit from 1.5 years to 3 years	2,200 rub.	In many regions it is provided to low-income families
Benefit up to 18 years of age	1,500 rub.	In many regions it is provided to low-income families
Nutrition in preschool age	Up to 3 years, sometimes up to 7 years, dairy products are provided	In many regions up to 3 years is provided
Meals at school and university	Provided	Provided at school, not provided at university
Uniforms for school and sports. circles	Provided	In St. Petersburg and some other regions it is provided
Tax deduction	Provided	Provided
Right to housing	Provided	Provided

In other regions, other benefits may apply that are not provided in the capital.

The state provides various benefits for large families. But besides them, the Moscow authorities also pay due attention to this issue, which truly helps parents “get their offspring back on their feet.”

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