Chemical peeling of the face as done in a salon. Facial peeling in a beauty salon: its varieties and nuances of this procedure (with reviews). How to do peeling at home

Flaky, prematurely withered, oily skin, or combination skin, problematic with many blackheads, in addition to quality care, requires special cleansing measures. Facial peeling is considered a popular method. Read below about what it is and what the procedure allows you to achieve.

Facial peeling - what is it?

Facial peeling is a cosmetic procedure aimed at cleaning different layers of the skin of a person’s face, using chemicals or hardware methods, in order to rejuvenate and smooth the skin.

The word “peeling” itself comes from the English word “peeling”, which means peeling or rolling.

One of the most common peelings is considered a cosmetic procedure for deep cleansing the skin using a special cream, gel and similar products to remove dead epidermal cells along with dust particles and other elements that clog pores.

This method is one of the most effective and safe, therefore it is more popular than other types.

In any organism there is a continuous division, formation and death of old cells. Thus, a kind of “molting” occurs not only in animals and birds, but also in humans, and even more often: human skin is completely renewed, gradually being replaced by a new one, in about 27 days, and so on about 1000 times throughout life!

Skin undergoes many changes with age - it loses firmness and elasticity, pigmentation and wrinkles appear.

But over the years skin renewal occurs less and less often, and the stratum corneum accumulates, thickens and becomes rough, leather is made:

• rough to the touch, unhealthy grayish tint;
• more sensitive to the sun, cold and other external irritants;
• pigmented due to increased perception of ultraviolet radiation;
• unable to get rid of dead cells on its own;
• In addition, its dead particles clog pores, causing the appearance of blackheads, and sometimes subsequent inflammation, premature wrinkles, and sagging.

Who is recommended for facial peeling and contraindications?

Facial peeling (we found out what it is) is recommended for middle-aged and older women, since the need for artificial cleansing and skin aging are closely interrelated.

Sometimes, when problem skin- teenagers, in the absence contraindications, such as:

• pregnancy;
• high body temperature;
• various injuries, eczema, psoriasis;
• neurodermatitis, somatic disorders;
• inflammatory and malignant skin processes;
• allergies to the drugs used for the session;
• bacterial and viral skin infections, pustular lesions, herpes;
• serious cardiovascular diseases (the procedure activates not only local, but also all regenerative processes in the body, starting the renewal process and thereby accelerating all biochemical reactions in the body, increasing the load on the heart).

In these and similar cases, it is advisable to refrain from this activity and use products suitable for your skin type. deep cleansing skin: natural lotions and soft organic scrubs.

Facial peeling results

Peeling facial cleansing, which lasts from several minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on the type of procedure and the current condition of the skin, allows you to achieve the following results:

Facial peeling (what is it - see above): before and after photos

• normalization of hydrolipid skin balance;
• reducing the number of deep wrinkles and eliminating small wrinkles, scars, post-acne;
• stimulation of the production of collagen - a natural protein that increases the elasticity, firmness and structural relief of the skin, clear outlines, and sculptural appearance of the face;
• activation of skin metabolic processes, due to which symptoms of fatigue disappear, complexion improves, acquiring a fresh, even color;
• elimination of other skin imperfections associated with age-related changes.

But It is extremely undesirable to expose young healthy skin to the specific effects of chemical reagents. It does not need additional cleansing, since the restoration processes occur naturally in it.

Facial peeling, which is not exclusively a preventive procedure, is an effect on the deep layers of the skin, which results in microtraumas.

Facial peeling is primarily intended for mature skin

On mature skin, the latter has a beneficial effect - the production of collagen, the “building element” of the skin, increases; in young, delicate skin it can cause dermatoses and prolonged irritation and redness.

The same can be said about the depth of the peeling effect - the older a woman is, the rougher her skin becomes, requiring a deeper penetration of abrasive elements.

The peeling procedure is often confused with exfoliation, considering it synonymous with the former, since it also involves peeling of the dermis and is translated as “flaking off.”

But exfoliants are plant (fruit) or lactic acids that facilitate the removal of dead microparticles on the skin surface - the epidermis, softening the rough layer of skin. Peeling particles, depending on their size, properties and composition, are able to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin, right down to the subcutaneous fat base - the hypodermis (acid peeling).

Facial peeling should not be confused with exfoliation

Alpha-hydroxy acids, which are part of gommages - “erasing” products - are typical exfoliants that actively cleanse pores of acne, post-acne marks and impurities, and also have anti-aging properties. Essentially, these are creams of a delicate consistency that are suitable for dry, easily vulnerable skin.

But still Exfoliation should be carried out no more than twice a week, so as not to erase the natural protective barrier of the skin, and she managed to restore it.

Benefits of the procedure

Peeling has its advantages:

• facial peeling has a similar effect, but more pronounced - the skin remains cleaner more long term, which allows you to resort to this cleaning less often;
• also, after such a procedure, the effectiveness of nourishing and moisturizing agents increases, which easily penetrate the internal structure of the skin, saturating it with useful substances for a long time;
• its timely implementation renews the skin, slowing down the aging process, transforms it externally, making it smooth, velvety, tender and radiant from the inside;
• after it, sebum production decreases, oily sheen is eliminated, combination skin type “evens out” to normal - the dermis functions in a balanced manner, secreting sebum evenly;
• as a result, less makeup is required to correct facial imperfections, which allows you to look younger and more natural, and less often expose your skin to harmful decorative cosmetics.

Types of peeling by depth of influence

Types of peeling are divided into the following categories:

• physical(ultrasonic cleaning or laser CO2 vaporization);
• chemical(alphahydroxy acids of different origin (salicylic, glycolic) and consistency) - allows you to get rid of or smooth out scars, small wrinkles and excessive pigmentation;
• mechanical(dermabrasion with abrasive microparticles, brushing);
• biological(for example, “water” peeling with the help of Garra Rufa fish, which eat dead skin; in Thailand, such exotic procedures are very popular: special aquariums are installed in salons, where you can do a simple but perfect pedicure in this way).

Having learned what facial peeling is, it is necessary to find out the differences between the types in terms of the depth of their effect.

Superficial facial peeling

Superficial facial peels affect the stratum corneum of the epidermis.

Superficial peeling is the most non-traumatic

This is the least traumatic procedure for the skin.: chemical elements penetrate into the skin no more than 1/100 mm, leaving the deep “living” layers intact. It is sometimes used to prepare the skin for SCP, a medium chemical peel, to achieve better anti-aging effects.

PCP can be done every 1-2 weeks: frequency depends on the type and degree of oily skin. After it, slight redness on the skin is observed, lasting about 1-2 days, after which peeling begins, indicating the exfoliation of old cells, but there is no need to be afraid of this, since it goes away on its own after 3-5 days.

Medium facial peeling

SCP, or medium chemical peel, is performed using 20%-50% trichloroacetic acid.

For a medium chemical peel you will need 20%-50% trichloroacetic acid.

It is also used as a rejuvenating procedure after the harmful effects of solar insolation, which causes early aging and the appearance of age spots on the skin, as well as eliminate the consequences of inflammatory processes and age-related changes.

SCP is performed both on the face and other areas of the body: on the neck, décolleté, back of the hands. This type of peeling is used for patients at least 25 years old.

Before starting the procedure, preliminary preparation is carried out, which takes about 2 weeks.: the skin is nourished with moisturizing tonics and creams containing glycolic acid, retinol, ascorbic acid; Superficial peeling is also carried out 1-2 times so that the SCP affects the skin evenly.

To prevent complications caused by infections, it is recommended to take a course of antiviral and antibacterial therapy.

Also, to avoid hypersensitivity to trichloroacetic acid due to allergies, such as runny nose and watery eyes, Immediately before the procedure you need to take an antihistamine.

At the end of the procedure, the skin turns a little red, and then a crust forms, which subsides after about a week; The pinkishness of the skin can last up to a month (+/- 2 weeks). All this time, the skin needs:

• protect from direct sunlight, use sunscreen (according to Dr. Mavon, 80% of the causes of skin aging are due to sun exposure),
• moisturize the skin with vitamin masks and cosmetic oils, soothing herbal infusions that maintain optimal ph levels.

By the way, this does not mean that the procedure cannot be planned for the summer season: in countries such as Israel and Florida, where whole year increased solar activity, peeling is carried out at any time.

Deep facial peeling

GHP, or deep chemical peeling is the most highly effective of all types of peeling, treating the entire epidermis, as well as the papillary and reticular parts of the dermis.

As a result, many senile and established expression wrinkles, scars.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. Preparation includes the same steps as for medium peeling.

There are the following types of deep peeling:

• hardware;
• chemical.

The first includes, in particular, dermabrasion - hard cleansing of the face with a special metal brush or a softer brush (a device with rotating brushes made of natural bristles), when the balls of the epidermis are removed step by step.

The grinding technique allows you to permanently get rid of such defects as:

• scars;
• post-acne;
• scars after chickenpox;
• consequences of acne;
• natural (freckles, spots) and artificial skin pigmentation (tattoos), against which peeling with fruit acids is also effective.

Professional facial peelings

Professional facial peeling involves the procedure being carried out by qualified cosmetologists in a salon. This will ensure its high safety and the same efficiency, achieved not only thanks to specialized equipment and experience of workers, but also the latter’s individual approach to each visitor.

The universal characteristics of peelings and pre-preparation for them were reviewed; Below is a description of the distinctive features of its types and the preparations intended for them.

Enzyme facial peeling

Enzyme facial peeling is a metabolic-accelerating facial skin treatment with enzyme products based on:

• pineapple and papaya— from the Organique company in Poland (suitable for all skin types), “Bark” gommage with phytoenzymes (removes acne marks);
• salicylic acid— “Stopproblem” from Michel Laboratory, Eveline Cosmetics, Dr. Irena Eris (has an antiseptic effect and prevents the appearance of acne; intended for problem skin);
• lactic acid— “Premium”, “Milk mousse” (against rosacea and hyperpigmentation), “GiGi” and “Retinol Forte” (improves blood microcirculation, increases the production of elastin and collagen) with phosphoric acid and retinol, Dermalogica, Age smart (anti-aging products);
• glycolic acid— “Platinum” and “RVB” (7%), “One Care” (20%) (whitens, activates collagen production, smoothes wrinkles).

This is one of the most gentle and gentle peelings in the world. natural basis, improving the condition and appearance delicate areas of skin.

It is one of the types of exfoliation, because enzymes are enzymatic exfoliants.

In a beauty salon, the procedure is carried out as follows:

1. The face is cleansed of makeup and impurities using lotion.
2. Then a pre-peeling solution is applied to the skin, which is prepared from a powder and is applied to the skin for 15 minutes, or a gel is applied for half an hour.
3. During the session, slight discomfort is felt in the form of a slight burning and tingling sensation, which indicates the introduction of medicinal acids into the skin structure, but after washing off the medicine with warm water, it goes away.

Its approximate cost is 1500 rubles.

Gas-liquid facial peeling

Gas-liquid facial peeling is a non-contact, operational skin cleansing developed in Israel under a pressure of 8 atm using a special device that sprays an oxygen-carbon dioxide gas mixture at a speed of up to 300 m/sec.

This allows for both tightening and superficial massage, adjusting the depth of penetration (for severe skin imperfections). So, has a healing effect:

• sprayed oxygen, promoting better absorption of nutrients by the dermis from the inside and outside,
• saline solution 0.9% sodium chloride
• or a vitamin moisturizing cocktail.

The price of the procedure is 2000-2200 rubles.

Chemical peeling of the face

Chemical or phenol peeling - deep facial cleansing performed in a hospital setting as follows:

Chemical peeling can be done at home using special products.

• the skin is treated with an exfoliating preparation;
• then anesthesia is administered (usually local);
• the skin is disinfected with alcohol and acetone;
• a mixture of phenolic acid with propylene glycol, distilled water and liquid glycerin with oil is applied to the face;
• at the end, silicone is applied, forming a film, which, in turn, is covered with a mixture of jelly, similar to semi-liquid wax;
• the formed mask is left for 1-3 days, allowing free phenol to enter into chemical reactions with the skin, after which the doctor removes the film along with the remaining particles;
• then the skin goes through at least deep hydration cream, absorbing it for 40-120 minutes.

The cost of peeling ranges from 500-1200 rubles.

Almond facial peeling

Almond facial peeling: what it is is especially interesting for owners of porous, oily skin to know.

This is a superficial chemical peel with mandelic acid. This acid is a powerful comedolytic (breaks down sebaceous plugs) and a keratolytic, or exfoliating substance that fights acne and post-acne inflammation.

He performs a worthy alternative mechanical cleaning. In other respects, it acts in the same way as other peels.

A line of drugs from the well-known MedicControlPeel brand:

1. "Martinex";
2. Alpika Tool Set;
3. "Cosmoteros".

Experts often use it to prepare the skin for further procedures: SCP or laser resurfacing.

The price of 1 session is 1-4 thousand rubles, a course, which includes up to 8 procedures, is approximately 22 thousand rubles.

Peeling roll for face

The facial peeling roll removes keratinized particles from the surface layer of the skin, which makes it easier to remove sebaceous and dust accumulations from the pores. Their active elements - cellulose, calcium chloride, lactic and fruit acids, “sweep away” dead skin particles along their path, rolling them together with impurities.

Peeling roll is ideal for thin skin with closely located vessels.

Popular means of this type of peeling:

1. "Renophase";
2. "Shiseido Green Tea";
3. "Shilibao" (gel peeling);
4. "Clarins";
5. Korean “Tony Moly”, “Missha”, “Mizone”;
6. Domestic "Libriderm", "Propeller".

The average cost of the procedure is 1250 rubles.

Laser facial peeling

CO2 laser facial cleansing is carried out with a high-precision erbium laser, which reduces the thermal effect on the skin.

Thanks to this the procedure is less time-consuming and painful(which is partly achieved with local painkillers) and is not traumatic.

The laser is capable of drying the contents of cells in a small fraction of a second. It activates collagen production, stimulating the contraction of its fibers, which has a leveling lifting effect.

The price of a session is 7-9 thousand rubles. The course consists of no more than 10 procedures.

Ultrasonic facial peeling

Facial cleansing with ultrasonic radiation, which causes vibrations and mechanical pressure in the surface layers of the skin, promotes the gentle separation of dead cells from viable ones without any damage.

It allows:

• even out skin tone and texture;
• establish local lymph and blood circulation;
• reduce tissue swelling;
• increase hydration and depth of penetration of nutrients into the skin.

The issue price is 3000 rubles. For the procedure. 1 course equals 5-10 sessions.

Calcium chloride for face (peeling)

Peeling with calcium chloride slows down cataplasia (aging) of the skin. The basis of its action, like all other chemical peels, is the renewal of the deep layers of the dermis due to microtrauma and subsequent destruction of the upper ones: at first this is manifested by a slight burning sensation, which is quite normal (with the exception of itching along with redness, which may indicate hypersensitivity to chloride calcium).

The procedure is carried out both in the salon and at home, once a week, as follows:

1. The cleansed skin is covered with foam of baby soap;
2. Clean fingers are dipped into a 5%-10% solution of calcium chloride and rubbed into the face with massaging movements until a slight squeak and pellets appear;
3. Wash off the product from the skin;
4. Refresh your face with tonic or cream.

Ampoules with calcium chloride are available at any pharmacy at a price of about 40 rubles; salon services will cost 3,000 rubles.

Acid peeling for face

Acid peeling for the face is ideal for girls over 25 years old, that is, those who have not yet encountered obvious problems of aging, but may have difficulty caring for pigmented skin with enlarged pores.

One of the simplest and therefore most common types of acid peeling is with fruit acids.

It is divided into the following acid groups:

• fruit;
• dairy;
• glycolic;
• salicylic acids;
• retinol;
• almond.

Session price - 1000 rubles; The frequency of the procedure is 1 time every 7 or more days.

Milk peeling for face

Milk peeling for the face, good for mature skins and: lactic acids (part of the preparations “Lactikpil” 50%, “Secret Key”) give the skin a healthy shine and elasticity lost over the years.

Milk peeling is usually used as a preparatory stage

It won't fix serious problems, but it can prevent many:

• giving the skin tone,
• increasing its elasticity,
• removing small expression wrinkles.

Cosmetologists usually use it in stage-by-stage and preparatory peeling. The cost of such a procedure ranges around 1,500 rubles.

Glycolic facial peeling

Glycolic facial peeling minimizes the symptoms of photoaging, eliminates the problem of “ingrown hair”, small folds, and gray skin; acts as a preparatory stage for salon peeling.

Glycolic acid is included in:

1. "Bielita Face Care";
2. "Easy Peel" 5-10%;
3. "Medical Collagen";
4. "Lierac High Peel Concentre";
5. "Plaiana."

Just like with other peelings, When using glycolic facial cleansing, it is forbidden to spend a lot of time in the sun. For this reason, it is better to carry out procedures in autumn or winter. Their estimated cost is from 1500 rubles.

Carbon facial peeling

Carbon peeling is a relatively new peeling technique in our latitudes, while in Europe and the USA it has already been tested enough to be in great demand.

The therapeutic effect is ensured by the double exposure of the laser and carbon gel with nanoparticles applied to the skin. The laser beam, hitting the carbon pigment contained in the gel, enters into an instant reaction with dead skin cells and, drying the mixture, leads to its detachment along with keratinized particles.

It fights all the previously listed skin problems, is used at any time of the year, is absolutely painless and does not lead to complications.

The maximum number of peeling sessions is 5 in 5 weeks. The price of the procedure is relatively reasonable - from 2000 rubles.

Retinol facial peeling

Retinol or yellow peeling is carried out by applying products containing retinoic acid to the skin., which in color resembles lemon juice with honey.

This is a superficial type of peeling. It is most useful for women from 35 to 50 years old.

It is safe, acts carefully, and the properties of this acid are no different from its predecessor - retinol, or vitamin A, the main advantage of which is its anti-aging properties. Among its obvious advantages is the shortest period during which the skin recovers after cleansing with its help - only 2 days.

Preparations with retinoic acid:

• pharmacy "Retin-A cream" 0.05%;
• Russian “Carrots peel” from “Arcadia”, “Cimel” from “Martinex”, “Medicontrolpeel” from “Toscani Laboratory”;
• American “Mene&Moy”, “Timless peel” from “Cosmedix”;
• Spanish "Retises" from "SesDerma".

The price of the procedure is from 1450 rubles.

Diamond facial peeling - what is it?

Having heard for the first time that there is a diamond facial peeling, what it really is, not everyone immediately understands correctly.

Diamond peeling is a special grinding of the skin using a vacuum suction device coated with diamond., whose microcrystals provide high-quality dermabrasion not only of the face, but also of any other area of ​​the body that requires a delicate approach: neck, décolleté, stretch marks.

This is one of the few hypoallergenic and low-traumatic peels that do not require strong analgesics during implementation. Otherwise, it gives the same effects as other mechanical cleaning methods, except that, according to client reviews, it adds more velvety and “sleekness” to the skin.

To obtain a high result, a single use of diamond dermabrasion may be sufficient, but the procedure can also be repeated several times within a week, which should be determined by a specialist when examining the skin.

The price for one-time use of this cleaning is 1.5-3 thousand rubles.

Fruit peeling for face

Fruit facial peeling provides atraumatic cleansing while saturating the skin with vitamins and antioxidants; it not only has an exfoliating effect on old cells, but also accelerates the formation of new ones.

Below list of famous brands of peelings with fruit acids:

1. “Carrot’s peel” from “Arcadia”;
2. Planeta Organica;
3. "Bio Phito";
4. "Dermalogica" (gentle cream peeling);
5. "Christina"
6. "Age-Peel Filorga";
7. "Janssen";
8. "Mirra Professional";
9. Japanese "BCL Clear Peeling lotion".

Gemene and Holy Land peelings are ideal for use at home.

This type of peeling, in comparison with others, has enough affordable price— from 460 rub.

How to do a facial peel at home: a step-by-step guide

To the best peeling products for home use include:

• biological: protein, plant lyssin - Bio-Peeling Cream, Anti Aging cream (soft anti-aging professional creams produced in Israel);;
• vegetable: gommage that adsorbs sebum and narrows pores - “Sisley”, “Aven”, “Verbena Faberlic”, “Teana”, French Arnaud rituel visage creme de gommage (creams, cream-gels and cream-masks of thick consistency);
• exfoliant: Alpika cream with a set of fruits, as well as glycolic and succinic acid, Faberlic Air Stream, Derma E, Evenly Radiant Overnight Peel;
• natural mechanical: exfoliants with crushed grape, raspberry, peach, apricot seeds - scrub “Clean Line”, “Honey and Raspberry” from MIKO, “Olive and Grape Seeds” from Bielita Oil Naturals Cream;
• enzymes for dry, dehydrated skin— Skin regeneration, Janssen with subtilisin enzyme;
• for all skin types, as well as skin prone to rosacea: Israeli GiGi Peeling regular.

These are easy ways to prevent wrinkles and stimulate regenerative processes.

Before exfoliating at home, cleanse and moisturize your skin

To carry out home peeling you need:

• moisturize and cleanse the skin with lotion or foam;
• Apply the peeling mixture in a uniform layer to the areas of the body cleansed for the procedure (face, neck, peri-thoracic area, etc.), without missing a single centimeter so that the skin is treated evenly, but avoiding the areas around the eyes and lips;
• leave for 15-20 minutes, if there is no excessive discomfort or the skin is very oily - 30 minutes; to enhance the effect, you can cover your face/body with a whole piece of cling film, cutting out the nasolabial and eye holes in advance, or cut into 10-centimeter strips;
• wash off the composition from the skin with a large volume of cooled but still warm boiling water;
  as after salon facial peeling, the skin should not be touched throughout the day, as this can introduce infection into the “bare” skin, which is fraught with consequences such as mycoses and pyoderma;
• as after salon peeling, the face should not be touched throughout the day, and for the next 3-5 days you should only care for the skin with mild products (foam cleansers, micellar water, hydrophilic oils), using additional moisturizers.

Facial peeling at home: effective recipes

Bleaching

Mix boiled beans, mashed to a homogeneous consistency, with 1 tsp. olive oil and 5 drops of lemon juice. Rub the mixture into clean skin and leave for 7 minutes, then rinse.

Another version of the recipe, more radical, is the juice of a whole lemon with 1 tsp. salt and 1 tbsp. l. milk.

Rejuvenating

Dilute 2 tbsp. l. dry yeast, 1 tsp. bodyagi powder, in hot water, add 5 drops sea ​​buckthorn oil, salicylic acid and dilute with milk until sour cream thickens. After application, wait 10 minutes and wash.

Peeling with hydroperite tablets will help cleanse oily facial skin

Cleansing (for oily and combination skin)

Dissolve toilet soap and 2 tablets of hydroperite in 30 ml of glycerin.

Add 2 tsp. boric acid and 10% ammonia and stir until the consistency of cream.

Add 3 drops of calcium chloride after.

Apply the mixture over the entire face, except the eyelids and mouth, using rubbing movements.

Wait until dry, rinse thoroughly.

Treat your face with moisturizer.

Peeling mask for face: how to make

To make a peeling mask, you need:

• prepare a peeling mask according to the appropriate recipe;
• steam the skin in a bath; if there is none, over steam bath with a decoction of chamomile and sage, covering your head with a towel;
• after 10 minutes, blot your face with a disposable napkin and apply cream to retain moisture;
• apply the mask to open pores;
• wash your face with water.

How often can you do a facial peel?

The frequency of facial peeling depends on:

• skin type- owners of fatty and combination skin home peeling is needed 1-2 times a week, and for dry or normal skin the same amount is enough, but per month.
• type of procedure- superficial peeling in the salon is carried out 2-3 times, medium peeling - once a month, and deep chemical peeling - once every 2 months.

About facial peeling (what it is and how to do it correctly) - in this video:

How to do peeling at home:

Exfoliation of dead skin cells with the simultaneous use of special products is called peeling. This procedure can be of different types and categories, among which chemical peeling is popular.

This process involves the influence of special chemical compounds on a woman’s facial skin. As a result of this influence, a serious softening of the main stratum corneum occurs on the skin, and then its soft removal simultaneously with all impurities and skin secretions and various inflammation-causing bacteria. The procedure is carried out maybe not only in specialized salons, but also at home.

Main types of chemical peeling

Like everyone else cosmetology manipulations have different depths of their influence. This principle makes it possible to distinguish three types of high-quality facial cleansing. These are the following types of peeling:

1. Superficial high-quality peeling, which has a direct effect on the upper skin, or more precisely, its horny part. The method is the most gentle; it can often be done independently at home. Actions of this kind do not affect the normal rhythm of life, but at the same time they ideally help to improve your skin and get rid of some problems. There is no lasting result here, so courses need to be repeated quite often.
2. Medium peeling characterized deeper influence. In this case, not only the stratum corneum is affected, but also the basement membrane. After such an operation, there is redness of the face and quite severe exfoliation, so you need to spend about a week at home. The procedure is not carried out at home, only by a professional in a special salon. In addition to eliminating certain problems, you can get a fairly lasting and effective cleansing and rejuvenating effect.
3. Deep peeling, which causes severe sloughing of the upper epidermis. The manipulation requires strictly general anesthesia, as it is a real chemical burn of the face. In this case rehabilitation the period can reach five months, but is most effective if there are sufficiently deep wrinkles, scars and scars.

It is strictly forbidden to do any form of peeling if a girl or woman has recently sunbathed under the sun or in a solarium.

Main indications and contraindications to the procedure

The main indications for chemical peeling include the following factors:

• problematic skin;
• strong pigmentation of the stratum corneum;
• decrease in skin tone and elasticity;
• peeling effectively eliminates folds, wrinkles and sagging;
• ingrown hairs and the presence of small scars;
• increased oily skin with enlarged pores, as well as sebaceous plugs;
• dull and uneven complexion.

As can be seen from all that has been said, there are quite a lot of indications, but there are also certain contraindications. Peeling should not be carried out in the presence of viral diseases, during pregnancy, in the presence of oncological and mental pathologies.

How does peeling work?

Regardless of where the procedure is performed - at home or in the salon - its effect is approximately the same. After applying a certain product to the surface of the skin, a reaction occurs on it, that is, a chemical burn occurs. As a result, tissues and cells begin to secrete anti-inflammatory enzymes, cells divide, and as a result, the synthesis of collagen and elastane is significantly accelerated. In addition, such positive effects for the skin occur as:

• completely new cells take the place of old cells;
• the skin becomes denser, it tightens;
• the epithelium is renewed, its appearance improves;
• stretch marks, scars and acne marks completely disappear;
• the face becomes very smooth and fresh, and its tone becomes even;
• the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized.

It is worth knowing that peeling will sooner or later lead to the tissue drying out. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain a certain period of time between procedures and provide high-quality hydration for the healing of the epidermis.

Main stages of the procedure

When carrying out peeling in a salon, special preparation is required, and the rehabilitation period is also important, where certain care is required. Pre-peeling preparation is required in order to level the main stratum corneum and also increase tissue permeability. For this purpose, one or another chemical composition or a simpler fruit acid is applied to the epidermis over the course of a couple of weeks. Only after this the procedure itself is carried out.

The procedure itself is best carried out in a beauty salon, since a professional, after examining the condition of the skin, will select an acid or a combination of several elements at once. At the same time, the exposure time of the composition on the skin is selected, as well as the total number of layers.

The more correctly the composition is chosen, the greater the effect in terms of rejuvenation can be achieved.

After the holding time, the mass is removed with a special neutralizer. If the procedure is carried out at home, this composition may contain a special garden solution.

As for post-procedural care, it is very important, as this will help to effectively consolidate the positive result obtained, as well as avoid possible complications. To significantly speed up the epithelization process, it is worth using special soothing masks, as well as good moisturizers.

A chemical peel is a burn that causes severe sensitivity of the skin to the sun's rays. It is for this reason that the use of special sunscreens is mandatory.

What acids are used for peeling?

As a rule, acids of different composition have different effects on the skin and penetrate the skin at different depths. The deepest impact can be achieved with phenol peeling, which is equivalent to surgery. One procedure can remove up to 10 years of age.

Chemical peeling is usually performed at home. Here fruit acids or special calcium chloride. Such compositions can be purchased in completely finished form, and you can also use recipes based on natural ingredients. If you don’t want to take risks when doing the procedure at home, you should give preference not to pure acids, but to products that contain them.

If you want to carry out peeling yourself at home, you must first consult with specialists. A professional, after conducting special research, will understand what type of skin it is. Based on this, the best option for cleansing the face is selected. Individual consultation is advantageous in that an individual program of daily quality care is developed.

Important points

Some women, after a procedure performed once in a salon, after studying information on the Internet, try to carry it out at home without consultation and preparation, which often leads to certain problems.

All forms of peeling - chemical, mechanical and mixed - are a certain stress for the whole body, so it is worth taking into account certain useful tips:

1. It is worth setting aside a certain number of hours for yourself in order to slowly carry out the correct preparation for peeling, the cleansing process itself and subsequent care.
2. Pure acids should not be used at home, but replace them with safer preparations - fruits, vegetables, nuts and essential oils.
3. If, nevertheless, preference was given to acid, it must be remembered that before rinsing with water it must be neutralized so that it does not burn the skin.
4. It is recommended to use special kits for peeling at home. They are easy to use, just apply them to the skin and just follow the instructions.
5. It is important to ensure that all ingredients are fully matched to your specific skin type.
6. Chemical peeling is a rather aggressive procedure, so it should not be abused.

If you follow certain rules and exfoliate correctly and regularly, you can keep your facial skin fresh and youthful for a long time.

The word "peeling" is borrowed from English language, and in Russian it means “purification”. Thanks to this procedure, the condition of the skin improves and dead cells are removed from its surface.

The prerequisite for peeling is age-related changes and aesthetic problems, which cannot be eliminated with the help of ordinary cosmetics. Let's take a closer look at what facial peeling is like in a salon, reviews of different types of this procedure, as well as the cost of the service.

Benefits of salon peeling

This rejuvenation procedure can be done in a beauty salon or independently at home. However, it is better to do facial peeling in a salon. This is explained by the fact that only a qualified specialist can diagnose the skin, determine its type and select the appropriate type of peeling. In addition, performing this procedure in a salon is safer than at home.

During peeling, the doctor uses high-quality cosmetics to cleanse the facial skin. If necessary, the cosmetologist will conduct a consultation and tell you what care your skin needs after the procedure.

In the salon, reviews of which will be below, it will help get rid of small wrinkles, age spots, acne scars, and also heal acne and tighten pores on the face.

After the procedure, the skin will look young for a long period of time.

Facial skin peeling technology

Facial peeling in the salon has mostly positive reviews. But this procedure happens different types, and choosing one of them depends on several factors. You should proceed from what effect you are hoping for and what problem the cosmetologist is trying to solve. The superficial type of peeling is used in the presence of epidermal defects, such as freckles. The medium type of peeling is used in the presence of dermal defects (acne, superficial wrinkles, etc.). necessary to get rid of scars, deep wrinkles, sagging skin.

Facial peeling (photos “before” and “after” are posted below) have the following effects on the skin:

1. Exfoliating.
2. Anti-inflammatory.
3. Moisturizing.
4. Antioxidant.

How is the peeling procedure performed?

All clients are interested in the question: “How do they do facial peeling in the salon?” Let's take a closer look at the process of this procedure.

Before the procedure, it is necessary to steam the skin so that the pores open. Begin to apply the peeling mask from the least sensitive areas: forehead and nose. Next, the mixture is applied to the cheeks, neck, chin and décolleté, and then to the cheekbones and eyelids. The area around the eyes should be avoided. The mixture should remain on your face for a couple of minutes. The facial muscles should be motionless, so you cannot talk at this time. After two minutes, you need to wash your face with warm water and pat your face with a towel. After the procedure, it is recommended to apply a moisturizer to the skin. The whole procedure takes about 20-30 minutes.

Superficial facial peeling

This type of peeling is suitable for those girls who have minor skin problems, such as increased oiliness, enlarged pores or acne. Every day, the skin is affected by a huge number of factors: dirty air, stress, poor diet. Superficial peeling will perfectly support and cleanse the skin from the influence of all negative factors. Thanks to this procedure, the skin becomes moisturized, clean, and glows with a healthy shine and color.

Well-known cosmetics manufacturers offer a wide range of surface peeling products. All of them are designed based on skin types. Cosmetologists prefer to use botanical and fruit extracts for this type of peeling.

Fruit facial peeling

Fruit facial peeling in the salon has extremely positive reviews. This type of procedure is the safest way to cleanse your face. After it, skin restoration occurs as quickly as possible compared to other types of peeling.

To carry out this type of procedure, cosmetologists use fruit acids. During the cleansing process, dead skin cells are removed from the surface of the skin, pores are narrowed and acne is eliminated.

Fruit acids are a natural antioxidant, therefore they have a rejuvenating effect on the skin. Fruit peeling can be lemon, milk, apple, grape. In addition, they can be used in combination with each other.

After the fruit peeling procedure, the skin is tender, soft and velvety.

Medium peeling

This type of peeling has a minimal aggressive effect on the facial skin. With its help you can give your skin freshness and cleanse it. This is a great way to eliminate scars, various scars, and acne. This procedure can only be carried out under the supervision of a specialist, since the upper layer of the dermis, that is, the second layer of skin, is exposed to the influence of cleansers. This becomes possible after the dissolution of the top layer of skin - the epidermis. Thanks to this peeling, the structure and color of the skin is evened out, it takes on a healthy and radiant appearance. In addition, with medium peeling, the skin is not injured and does not peel off.

Deep peeling

Today, according to cosmetologists, deep peeling is the most aggressive method of skin cleansing. But despite this, it is also the most effective. The result of skin rejuvenation with deep peeling lasts for several years. This procedure eliminates age spots, deep wrinkles and a lifting effect is created.

Deep peeling is considered a mini-surgery and should be performed under general anesthesia. Before deciding on this procedure, you need to make sure that there are no various contraindications. If there are any, it is better to choose a medium or light facial peeling in the salon.

Physical appearance of peeling

Physical peeling is one of the varieties of this cosmetic procedure. It comes in two types: ultrasonic and laser. The first is used to eliminate adhesions in skin tissue.

Laser peeling is applied using a carbon dioxide laser. With its help, the depth of the skin area that is being treated is adjusted. This type of peeling must be performed under general anesthesia.

Mechanical peeling in the salon

To carry out light mechanical peeling, you need special equipment with built-in brushes that rotate. For this type of procedure, various scrubs with microcrystals or fruit seed crumbs are used. Before peeling, the skin must be steamed. The process itself takes about 10 minutes. This method of cleansing the skin improves blood circulation and renews skin cells.

Aluminum crystals are used for medium mechanical peeling. The procedure is carried out exclusively under anesthesia. The main advantage of this type of peeling is the absence of complications and almost instantaneous achievement of the desired result.

If the skin has large scars, scars or wrinkles, it is recommended to use deep mechanical peeling. It is carried out using equipment with hard brushes that rotate at higher speeds. Peeling must be carried out under anesthesia. It can take from several minutes to an hour.

Chemical peeling of the face

Superficial is carried out on previously cleansed and degreased skin. Solutions containing acids are applied to its surface. During the procedure, unnecessary cells are removed, collagen is produced, and the skin becomes firm and elastic.

Medium chemical, or acid, in the salon is carried out using This procedure can remove small wrinkles and age spots. To achieve the desired effect, peeling must be repeated several times. No anesthesia is required.

During deep chemical peeling, mixtures containing phenol are applied to the skin. Anesthesia is also not needed. After this procedure, a crust appears on the face that cannot be touched. It will disappear on its own, and in a month the face will acquire a pleasant shade. It takes about six months for the skin to heal after such peeling.

Contraindications to the procedure

Despite positive reviews and excellent results after peeling, there are some contraindications to its use:

1. Pregnancy and lactation period.
2. Allergy to any cosmetic products.
3. Herpes.
4. Various lesions or scars on the surface of the skin.
5. Acne exacerbation period.
6. Increased body temperature.
7. Various skin growths, warts.

Service cost

All girls, before deciding on this procedure, ask the question: “How much does facial peeling cost in a salon?” The price of the procedure depends on many factors, for example, the type of peeling, the salon in which you are going to carry out the procedure. Deep peeling is considered the most expensive - from 12 to 15 thousand rubles. Median and superficial will cost less: from 2500 rubles. The price of the procedure is different in each salon. It may also depend on the qualifications of the cosmetologist, on the quality cosmetics skin cleansing, salon prestige and many other factors.

Facial peeling in the salon: reviews

This facial cleansing and rejuvenation procedure, like peeling, is actively used by many modern beauties. And all the girls and women who tried this procedure at least once were satisfied. Salon clients note that after peeling, the skin noticeably looks younger, fresher, becomes velvety and soft. Many women use peeling before important events. They note that it helps them feel more confident and younger.

Conclusion

So we've looked at various types facial skin peeling in the salon. Before choosing any of them, you need to consult with a cosmetologist who will study your skin type and help you make the right choice.

None of us will deny that the face is our calling card. A well-groomed and beautiful face is always nice to see. To a greater extent, the beauty of the face depends on the condition of the skin, which consists of 2 layers - the dermis (inner) and the epidermis (outer). The epidermis is separated from the dermis by a special membrane consisting of large quantities cells. Over time, skin cells die, giving way to new ones. Thus, skin renewal occurs. But if this process is disrupted, the skin ages.

To rejuvenate facial skin, it is necessary to stimulate cell renewal. And then Facial peeling comes to the rescue. Peeling from English Peel off means to exfoliate. This procedure is aimed at removing the top layer of epidermal cells. Complications from this procedure are more serious the deeper the peeling is performed.

Types of facial peeling

Based on the method of impact on the skin, I distinguish the following types of peelings: physical, fruit, ultrasound, chemical, mechanical, laser and others.
According to the depth of impact, peelings are:

• superficial
• median
• deep

Superficial peels( , ) are shown for problematic and oily skin, enlarged pores, acne to correct age-related defects. Superficial peels are not very effective for obvious age-related changes in the skin and are mainly used in procedures for moisturizing the skin and deep cleansing it.

Medium peels() are used to correct pronounced age-related skin changes, such as sagging skin folds, stretch marks on the body, and deep wrinkles. Medium peeling is also used to prepare the skin for plastic surgery.

Deep peeling() is perhaps the most aggressive cosmetic procedure, which is practically an operation, as it is performed under anesthesia in a hospital. This type of peeling allows you to achieve excellent results in skin rejuvenation: eliminate age spots and deep wrinkles, create powerful lifting, but deep peeling is associated with a high risk of developing serious complications.

Now there are more than 50 types of peelings, with the newest peelings being light superficial ones, which have a more targeted effect and give excellent cosmetic effect.

Facial peeling video

Facial peeling technology

The choice of peeling depends on what effect do you want to get and what problem does yours solve? cosmetologist. Superficial peeling is applied for epidermal defects(superficial melasma, freckles); median - for defects of the dermis and epidermis(mixed melasma, acne, freckles, superficial wrinkles, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation); deep peelings - for dermal defects (scars, deep wrinkles, sagging skin).
Facial peelings provide:

• moisturizing effect;
• exfoliating effect;
• antioxidant effect;
• anti-inflammatory effect;
• increased synthesis of glycosaminoglycans, collagen and ceramides.

Facial peeling procedure

It is best to exfoliate your face before going to bed, as the skin needs to rest, or after taking a hot bath, when the skin has open pores and is well steamed. Start with the least sensitive areas: the nose and forehead. Then apply to the periphery of the cheeks, neck, chin and décolleté, then to the eyelids and cheekbones. Avoid the eye area while exfoliating. Leave the mixture on your face for a couple of minutes. At this time, try not to talk, so your facial muscles should be motionless. After two minutes, wash with warm water and pat (do not wipe!) your face with a towel. The effect will be much better, if after peeling you apply a moisturizer or mask to your face.
The procedure time is 20 to 30 minutes.

“Effect” time and procedure frequency

The procedure is done twice in the first week of treatment, and once in the second week. Continue the procedures over the next four weeks (full course - six weeks). The “effect” time ranges from 3 months to six months. Then the facial peeling procedure can be repeated.
Special tools and equipment which are used by a professional cosmetologist during the facial peeling procedure in the salon:

• skimmer
• combination spoon
• uno spear
• spear
• slotted spoon
• microhook
• Vidal needle
• magnifying lamp
• Vapazon (steaming the skin surface before cosmetic procedures)

Aids: disposable napkins and chopsticks.

Within three days after the facial peeling procedure, use home remedies for post-peeling rehabilitation with a softening, moisturizing, and stimulating regeneration effect.

Drugs that contain glycolic acid should be excluded for this period.
On sunny days, be sure to use products with a UV filter, the protection level of which is at least 30.

Facial peeling prices

Beauty salon	Cost in rub.	Beauty salon	Cost in rub.	Beauty salon	Cost in rub.	Beauty salon	Cost in rub.
Orchid		Beauty Infinity		Zig Zag		Reina
FamilyClub		Versailles-M		Aura esthetician		Beauty Empire
Neo Vita clinic		Zig Zag		Eighth wish		Beauty Infinity
Selfish		Celebrity		Orchid		Versailles-M
Mio		Mocha		Gavroche		Crystal Apple
Golden Mandarin		Eighth wish		IPH		Butelle
Vite		Private workshop		Lakis Art		Compliment
Studio		FamilyClub		IPH and K		Orchid
Siesta		Petrovka-Beauty		AquaMed		Salon Sofia
Beauty and health		Epil City		Studio		IPH
Average price:		Average price:		Average price:		Average price:

Note: The information is not official or promotional. Beauty salon prices may not be current at the time of viewing. The data was obtained by randomly analyzing the price lists of ten beauty salons in Moscow to provide general information on how much the service costs.

Cost of other facial peeling procedures in beauty salons

	from 2,400 to 2,600 rubles
	from 1,400 to 1,700 rubles
	from 12,000 to 15,000 rubles

Answers to frequently asked questions

Does facial peeling cause redness of the skin? How many days does it take to go away?
When using modern cosmetic skin care products, redness disappears after a few hours, and slight peeling occurs on the second day.

How often should you repeat facial peeling?
The choice of frequency of this procedure depends on the condition of your skin and its type, as well as the selected depth of exposure. But basically, facial peeling can be done quite often - 1-2 times a week.

It is not advisable to peel your face more often than 2 times a week, and if you have a dry skin type, then no more than once. Cosmetologists do not recommend using peeling if you have acne or other rashes, as well as sensitive skin which is prone to allergic reactions.

Interesting facts about facial peeling

Currently, a very popular procedure is called “Celebrity Peeling,” which is offered by many beauty salons. The celebrities in the title are mentioned for good reason, since such a procedure was first created for clients of the SPA center of the Four Seasons Hotel in Beverly Hills, among whom Halle Berry, Nicole Kidman, Julia Roberts, Sandra Bullock and many others.
This procedure also has a name - peeling before going on the “red carpet”. It is in the name that the whole essence of the procedure is revealed. If after a regular peeling a recovery period is required, then after a “celebrity” peeling there are no such problems.

Contraindications for the procedure

• progressive herpes
• sun exposure
• smoking
• taking the drug Roaccutane

Result after facial peeling procedure

• smoothing out small wrinkles;
• improvement of complexion;
• smoothing out deep wrinkles;
• deep skin hydration;
• skin tightening;
• narrowing of pores;
• smoothing the skin texture.

Facial peeling at home

Professional peeling in a salon and home peeling that you do yourself are completely different things. You will never achieve at home the result that an experienced dermatologist can easily provide you in a salon. Depending on what skin type you have and the problem you are facing, he will select the necessary facial peeling procedure for you.

Regardless of age, women are always very sensitive to facial skin care procedures. Many people prefer to do this at home using the old proven folk recipes. But modern cosmetology is improving its methods and making procedures more and more effective. One of the points in proper care facial skin is peeled.

What kind of peeling can they offer in the salon?

Peeling is a set of procedures for cleansing the face of dead epidermal scales and waste products. In addition, after such manipulation, increased production of collagen and elastin is launched, which helps smooth out wrinkles and improve facial skin tone.

Facial peeling in the salon is presented in three main options:

1. To influence the upper layers of the skin, carry out superficial peeling. Its goal is to fight acne, the first age-related changes. They are most often used for oily skin, and also as a preparatory step for moisturizing. This light facial peeling is done in the salon using fruit acids, mechanical and ultrasonic methods.
2. Peeling of the middle layers of the skin – median– produced using a laser device. This type of peeling is recommended for age-related changes, scars, sagging skin, and also before plastic surgery.
3. The most effective and aggressive - deep peeling. This type of facial peeling is not done in a salon, because... it has a high risk of complications and is performed under general anesthesia in a hospital setting, using chemicals. With its help you can get rid of deep wrinkles,